Crossreactions of pollen allergens

Boleslaw Samolinski, Magdalena Arcimowicz, Edward Zawisza, Piotr Rapiejko

E. N. T. Allergy Clinic, Warsaw Medical School, Poland

Published in: R. Spiewak (Editor): "Pollens and Pollinosis: Current Problems". Institute of Agricultural Medicine, Lublin (Poland) 1995, page 59.

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Aim

The aim of the present study was to determine the proportions of crossreactions between plant-pollen allergens.

Materials and Methods

The study which involved the Student test and a statistical analysis of samples taken from 680 allergic patients revealed a cooccurrence of positive skin-test reactions to summer pollen allergens of the following plants: various combinations of grass, trees, decorative flowers, oat grass, timothy grass, ash-tree, willow, meadow grass, common orchard grass, wheat, birch, tussock grass, rye-grass, soft grass, hazel, white poplar, golden rod, red fescue, rye, alder, linden, maple, and acacia.

Results

The coefficients of the positive skin-test correlations have shown the respective variations of 0.3-0.7 (between different grasses), 0.01 (trees and grasses), 0.002 (trees and cereals), and 0.04 (different trees). The detailed correlation data have been presented in tabular form.

Conclusions

Distinct crossreactions have been found to occur between different grasses and cereals. Tree pollens fail to show crossreactions not only with pollens of other summer plants but with pollens of other trees as well.

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